The game was created in England in the 12th century, according to the most widely accepted theory. Football-like sports were played in this century on English highways and fields. In addition to kicks, the game also incorporated fist blows at the ball. Additionally, compared to modern football, this early version of the sport was significantly rougher and brutal.
The fact that the predecessors to football had many players and were played across expansive spaces in cities was a key aspect of those games (an equivalent was played in Florence from the 16th century where it was called Calcio). These games would go on the rampage, damaging the town and occasionally killing the players. These would be some of the justifications for the declarations that the game should be banned, as it eventually was for several centuries. But in the 17th century, street football games would return to London. The game had already become widespread in public schools at this point, though it would be outlawed once more in 1835.
But it took a while before modern football's elements started to be used in games. Rugby and football did not clearly separate themselves for a very long period. There were also a lot of variations in the ball's size, the number of players, and the duration of a game.
Rugby and Eton were two of the more popular schools where the game was frequently played. Rugby's rules allowed players to pick up the ball with their hands, and it was from this point that the sport we now know as rugby emerged. On the other side, at Eton, all of the ball was played with the feet, and this game was closely related to modern football. Rugby's game was referred to as "the running game," whereas Eton's game was referred to as "the dribbling game."
At a meeting in Cambridge in 1848, an attempt was made to establish adequate game rules, but no comprehensive answer to all rule-related issues could be found. The first Football Association of England was established in London in 1863, which was a significant development in football history. It was ruled that hand-carrying the ball was prohibited. The meeting also led to the standardization of the ball's size and weight. The division of the game into association football and rugby as a result of the London meeting.
Nevertheless, there was still a lot of room for the rules to change and the game would last a very long period. One possibility is the variation in the number of players on the field. Neither team's appearance was differentiated by wearing a uniform. It was also typical for players to wear caps because the header had not yet been implemented into the game. Additional reading: The evolution of football regulations.
At this point, there is still a significant disparity between the English and Scottish squads. The Scottish teams opted to pass the ball amongst their players, as opposed to the English teams, who preferred to run forward with the ball in a more rugby-like approach. It would be the Scottish method that quickly took hold.
At originally, the sport served as a form of entertainment for the working class in Britain. In the late 19th century, record crowds of up to 30,000 people would watch the major matches. British citizens who traveled to other regions of the world would soon expand the game. Football would attract a lot of interest, particularly in South America and India.
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